Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN Degree) Practice Exam

In the context of nursing ethics, autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare. This empowers them to choose among different treatment options based on their values, preferences, and informed understanding of the situation. Patients are encouraged to participate actively in their care decisions, which fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility for their health outcomes.

Autonomy also emphasizes the importance of informed consent, where patients receive sufficient information about their diagnosis, prognosis, and options available to them, allowing them to make choices that align with their own beliefs and circumstances. This collaboration between patient and provider creates a partnership in care, enhancing trust and respect within the healthcare relationship.

The other options do not align with the principle of autonomy. Accepting treatment recommendations without question undermines the patient’s ability to make informed choices. Depending solely on healthcare providers for decision-making contradicts the idea that patients should have a voice in their care. Refusing any form of treatment can reflect autonomy, but it is more about choice rather than empowering patients to engage with the available options thoughtfully. Thus, the correct answer highlights the essence of autonomy in promoting informed choice and patient-centered care.