Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN Degree) Practice Exam

The ethical principle of justice is fundamentally concerned with fairness and equity in healthcare delivery. It emphasizes the importance of distributing healthcare resources and services in a manner that does not discriminate or favor any particular group over another. Justice supports the idea that everyone should have access to the same quality of care and that any disparities in healthcare should be addressed.

When evaluating healthcare systems and policies, justice requires that decisions be made based on principles of fairness, ensuring that all individuals receive what they are entitled to, regardless of their socioeconomic status, race, gender, or other potentially discriminatory factors. This principle helps guide healthcare professionals in advocating for patient rights and in pushing for changes that can eliminate inequities in care.

The other principles, while important in their own right, focus on different aspects of ethical practice. Beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of patients, non-maleficence emphasizes the obligation to avoid causing harm, and autonomy revolves around respecting patients' rights to make their own decisions. However, it is justice that specifically addresses the equitable distribution of healthcare resources and fairness in treatment.