Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN Degree) Practice Exam

The role of the nurse during the informed consent process includes providing the patient with all necessary information. This encompasses ensuring that the patient understands the procedure, potential risks, benefits, and any alternatives. The nurse may also verify that the patient has had the opportunity to ask questions and that they feel comfortable making an informed decision regarding their care.

Informed consent is a collaborative process that requires adequate communication and understanding. While the physician ultimately presents the specific details of the procedure, the nurse plays an essential role in supporting the patient's understanding and autonomy. This may involve clarifying information or guiding the patient through the consent form to ensure comprehension.

The other roles highlighted in the incorrect options do not align with the nurse's responsibilities. For instance, making the final decision for the patient contradicts the principle of autonomy, which is foundational to informed consent. Ensuring the doctor explains everything places the emphasis solely on the physician, neglecting the nurse’s valuable contribution to patient education. Lastly, discouraging patients from exercising their rights directly opposes the ethical and professional standards that nurses uphold, which prioritize patient advocacy and empowerment.