Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN Degree) Practice Exam

Informed consent is a fundamental ethical and legal principle in nursing practice that ensures patients are given adequate information about a treatment or procedure, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives, before they agree to undergo it. This process is essential because it empowers patients to make knowledgeable decisions regarding their own health and medical treatment. By understanding what a procedure entails, patients can weigh the potential benefits against the risks, leading to a more autonomous choice regarding their healthcare.

This practice strengthens the nurse-patient relationship, promoting trust and respect, as the patient actively participates in their care plan. It's not merely a formality; it is a critical component of ethical nursing practice and patient advocacy.

Other concepts, such as patients being treated against their will, accessing their medical records, or choosing their healthcare provider, do not align with the primary function of informed consent, which centers exclusively on ensuring that patients comprehensively understand their treatment options before making decisions.