Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN Degree) Practice Exam

Ensuring the right route of administration is a critical factor when administering medication to a patient because it directly affects the medication's efficacy and safety. Each medication is formulated for a specific route—such as oral, intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous—based on how it needs to be absorbed and metabolized in the body. Administering a medication via the incorrect route can lead to suboptimal therapeutic outcomes or even harmful effects, potentially putting the patient at risk.

For instance, some medications are intended to bypass the digestive system (like intravenous drugs) to achieve immediate effects, while others must be metabolized in the liver or the gastrointestinal tract for proper effectiveness. Moreover, the route can influence the onset of action, duration of effect, and potential side effects. As such, confirming that the medication is given in accordance with its designated route is paramount to maintaining patient safety and achieving the desired therapeutic outcomes.