Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN Degree) Practice Exam

Dorothea Dix was a pivotal figure in the 19th century who campaigned tirelessly for the reform of mental health care and the rights of individuals with mental illnesses. Her significant advocacy began in the 1840s, particularly from 1841 onwards, when she conducted extensive investigations into the conditions of asylums and jails in the United States.

During this period, she raised awareness about the inhumane treatment and poor conditions faced by those with mental illnesses, arguing for the establishment of more humane institutions and better treatment options. Dix's efforts culminated in her presentation of a comprehensive report to the Massachusetts legislature in 1843, which led to increased funding and improvements in the care of the mentally ill.

The time frame identified in the correct response accurately reflects the beginning of her major advocacy initiatives and her first public campaign to reshape the treatment and perception of mental health. Her work laid the foundation for future reforms in mental health policies across the United States.