Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN Degree) Practice Exam

The ethical principle that involves supporting and advocating for a patient's treatment plan is beneficence. This principle emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to act in the best interest of the patient, promoting good and contributing to their well-being. Advocating for a patient’s treatment plan is an essential aspect of beneficence, as it requires nurses to not only acknowledge the patient's needs and desires but also to actively support actions that will lead to a beneficial outcome for the patient.

In this context, beneficence encompasses both the provision of effective treatments and interventions while also ensuring that patients receive care that enhances their health outcomes. This principle aligns with the role of nurses as advocates, as they must navigate and communicate the nuances of patient care to ensure that the treatment plan reflects the patient's best interests.

Autonomy, on the other hand, refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions about their healthcare based on their values and preferences. While supporting a treatment plan aligns with respecting autonomy, the primary focus on advocating for the patient's best interests points more definitively towards beneficence. Justice relates to fairness and equal treatment in healthcare, ensuring equitable access, while non-maleficence emphasizes the obligation to prevent harm. While all these principles are crucial in nursing, benef