Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN Degree) Practice Exam

The correct answer describes the nursing process as a systematic method that includes five key components: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. This approach is central to nursing practice and emphasizes critical thinking and evidence-based care.

In the assessment phase, nurses gather comprehensive data about the patient’s health status, including their medical history, physical examination, and emotional aspects. The diagnosis phase involves analyzing this data to identify actual or potential health problems. Following this, the planning phase formulates tailored care plans based on the specific needs and goals for the patient. Implementation then puts the plans into action, with nurses providing interventions and treatments to meet the patient’s needs. Finally, evaluation assesses the effectiveness of the care provided and determines if the goals have been met, which may lead to adjustments in the care plan as necessary.

This systematic approach is flexible and dynamic, allowing nurses to adapt their care based on ongoing patient assessments and responses. It highlights the uniqueness of nursing as a profession, focusing on holistic patient care rather than strictly adhering to protocols or checklists.