Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN Degree) Practice Exam

The concept of ethnocentrism refers to a belief in the superiority of one's ethnic group. It encompasses the tendency to view one’s own culture as the standard and to judge other cultures based on that perspective. This belief can lead individuals to dismiss or undervalue the practices, beliefs, and values of other cultures.

Understanding ethnocentrism is important, especially in fields like nursing, where cultural competence is vital for providing effective care to diverse populations. Recognizing one’s own biases and the potential for ethnocentrism can enhance the nurse's ability to provide respectful and individualized care to patients from various backgrounds.

The other options present different concepts that do not encapsulate the primary meaning of ethnocentrism. A method of collecting cultural information or a type of cultural assessment involves gathering knowledge without necessarily implying superiority. An approach to improve healthcare access is focused on increasing services but does not directly relate to cultural beliefs or attitudes.