Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN Degree) Practice Exam

Non-maleficence in healthcare ethics is a fundamental principle that emphasizes the obligation of healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients. This principle is rooted in the Hippocratic oath, which instructs practitioners to "do no harm." In practice, this means that healthcare providers must carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of their interventions, making choices that minimize harmful effects while maximizing potential benefits.

For instance, when a nurse administers medication, they must ensure that the medication is appropriate for the patient's condition and that the dosage is safe, thereby preventing adverse reactions. If there is a risk of significant side effects, the nurse must weigh this against the potential benefits of the treatment and discuss any concerns with the patient and the healthcare team.

The other options encompass important ethical considerations but do not specifically define non-maleficence. Doing good for the patient pertains to beneficence, which focuses on actions that promote patient well-being. Ensuring patient confidentiality relates to the ethical duty of respect for patient privacy and autonomy. Equally distributing healthcare resources deals with justice in healthcare ethics, emphasizing fairness and equity in the allocation of resources and services.